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Title:
The Drift Modes of Pulsar B0943+10
Authors:
Rankin, Joanna M.; Stappers, Ben
Affiliation:
AA(University of Vermont, Vermont), AB(Stichting ASTRON & University of Amsterdam, NL)
Publication:
40 YEARS OF PULSARS: Millisecond Pulsars, Magnetars and More. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 983, pp. 112-114 (2008). (AIPC Homepage)
Publication Date:
02/2008
Origin:
AIP
PACS Keywords:
Pulsars, Neutron stars, Radio telescopes and instrumentation; heterodyne receivers
DOI:
10.1063/1.2900117
Bibliographic Code:
2008AIPC..983..112R

Abstract

Pulsar B0943+10 is well known for its `B' (burst) mode, characterized by accurately drifting subpulses, in contrast to its chaotic `Q' (quiet) mode. Six new Arecibo observations at 327 MHz, with durations of 2+hours each, shed considerable light on the modal dynamics of this pulsar. Of these, three were found to be exclusively `B' mode, and three were discovered to exhibit transitions from the `Q' to the `B' mode. One of these observations permitted determination of the subbeam-carousel circulation time in the `Q' mode for the first time, at some 36.4+/-0.9 stellar-rotation periods. The onset of the `B' mode was observed to commence similarly in all three observations. The initial circulation time of about 36 periods relaxed to nearly 38 periods in a roughly exponential fashion with a characteristic time of an hour-the longest characteristic time known in a mode-switching pulsar. Moreover, at `B'-mode onset the pulsar exhibits a symmetrical resolved-double profile form with a stronger trailing component; but this component slowly dies away leaving the usual single `B'-mode profile with the longitude of the magnetic axis falling at about its trailing half power point. None of this, however, elucidates how `B'- and `Q'-mode intervals alternate within an overall cycle. We report the first observations of this full modal cycle using the Westerbork telescope.
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