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Title:
The Transitional Pre--Main-Sequence Object DI Tauri: Evidence for a Substellar Companion and Rapid Disk Evolution
Authors:
Meyer, Michael R.; Beckwith, S. V. W.; Herbst, T. M.; Robberto, M.
Publication:
Astrophysical Journal Letters v.489, p.L173 (ApJL Homepage)
Publication Date:
11/1997
Origin:
APJ
ApJ Keywords:
BINARIES: CLOSE, CIRCUMSTELLAR MATTER, STARS: LOW-MASS, BROWN DWARFS, STARS: PRE-MAIN-SEQUENCE
DOI:
10.1086/316780
Bibliographic Code:
1997ApJ...489L.173M

Abstract

We report mid-IR observations of two young stars found in the Taurus dark cloud, spatially resolving for the first time their 10 mu m emission. The weak-emission T Tauri star DI Tau, tentatively identified by Skrutskie et al. on the basis of 12 mu m IRAS data as an object in the process of dissipating its circumstellar disk, is found to have no infrared excess at a wavelength of 10 mu m. The nearby classical T Tauri star DH Tau exhibits excess emission at 10 mu m consistent with predictions based on circumstellar disk models. While both objects appear to have the same stellar mass, age, and rotation rate, they differ in two fundamental respects: DH Tau is a single star with an active accretion disk, and DI Tau is a binary system lacking such a disk. The companion to DI Tau has a very low luminosity and is located at a projected distance of ~20 AU from the primary. Assuming the system to be coeval, we derive a mass below the hydrogen burning limit for the companion. We speculate that the formation of a substellar mass companion has led to the rapid evolution of the circumstellar disk that may have surrounded DI Tau.
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